![]() In order to keep this straight, chemists have developed a system to keep track of the losses and gains in electron density, they use oxidation numbers. This can be confusing, since electrons are elementary particles, they do not have parts - we are really talking about where the electron spends most of its time, that is the electron density. Similarly, the hydrogen has been oxidized, but again, not by a whole electron, but by part of one. While this is a bit more subtle than the NaCl case, the oxygen has gained some “extra” electron density, and so it has been reduced, but not by a whole electron, just a part of one. There has been a shift in overall electron density towards the oxygen. The reactants contain only pure covalent (H–H and O–O) bonds, while in the product (H 2O) the bonds are polarized: Hδ+ and Oδ– (recall that oxygen is a highly electronegative atom because of its high effective nuclear charge). When we look a little more closely at the reaction, we can see that there is a shift in electron density on individual atoms as they move from being reactants to products. That being said, there is no doubt that H 2 and O 2 react, in fact they (like sodium) and water) react explosively. ![]() Neither is there an obvious reason why these two elements should react in the first place, since neither of them has any charge polarity that might lead to an initial interaction. The problem here is that there is no obvious transfer of electrons. For example: the reaction of molecular hydrogen and molecular oxygen is also a redox reaction: It turns out that all reactions in which elements react with each other to form compounds are redox reactions. Na → Na+ +e– (an oxidation reaction) and Cl + e– ↔ Cl – ( a reduction reaction). We define a process in which a species loses electrons an oxidation, and the corresponding gain of electrons is called a reduction (even though that seems somewhat counterintuitive). This transfer leads to the breakup of a Cl2 molecule into two Cl– ions. ![]() Here is the answer to where the electrons from the sodium atoms go, they are transferred to another reactant in the mixture, namely chlorine atoms. We have already looked at the structure of ionic compounds (in chapter 4) and have seen that they are best modeled (that is, represented and thought about) by considering NaCl as a three dimensional lattice of alternating positive (Na+) and negative (Cl–) ions. It turns out that this reaction is actually somewhat complicated (although we like it because it is explosive), so we will come back to it shortly.Īn easier reaction to analyze is that between sodium and chlorine to form sodium chloride. ![]() The overall reaction of sodium and water is: 2Na(s) + 2H wO(l) ↔ 2Na+(aq) + 2–OH(aq) + H 2(g) The “lost” electrons from sodium must go somewhere (since, in chemical reactions, we don’t need to consider matter-energy inter-conversion). In our example, sodium metal Na(s) reacts with water to form Na+(aq) – a completely different (and much less reactive) species. They lose electrons to another molecule and becomes positively charged. As the reaction proceeds (here we will use the sodium-water reaction as the focus of our discussion), the metal atoms becomes cations. Pure metals have no charge or permanent unequal distribution of charge (that makes them different, for example, from salts, like NaCl). Rusting is mechanistically similar to the reactions that occurs when copper turns green, silver tarnishes (turns black), and perhaps the favorite reaction of chemists everywhere, the explosive reaction that occurs when sodium metal is added to water.Īll of these reactions start off with a metal in its elemental form. The iron is transformed from a hard, non-polar metallic substance (Fe solid) into a powdery substance Fe 2O 3.nH 2O(s). You may have run into such reactions already (even if you did not know what they are called!) When iron is left in contact with oxygen (in air) and water, it rusts. In a redox reaction, polar products are generated from non-polar reactants. In contrast to acid-base reactions, there is distinct class of reaction, known as reduction-oxidation (or redox) reactions, that obey a different pattern.
0 Comments
![]() ![]() HitPaw Video Enhancer is a software that enhances video quality and enhances video quality. This AI video enhancer provides a common model to improve video enhancement for most of the old videos, a solution to de-noise videos and make them clear and brand new.Ī proprietary video upscaling AI model is defined in this video enhancer to repair animated videos, which can perfectly restore clarity and render AI-upgraded anime for you. ![]() HitPaw Video Enhancer 1.6.1 (圆4) Multilingual iNFO: Medizin inklusive/Crack Medicine included/crack Size: 817 MB format:Rar/exe/iso Languages: Multilanguage, English, German, Compatibility: Windows 10, 11 64-bits HitPaw Video Enhancer is a powerful and easy-to-use software that.Solution for low resolution video, increase video resolution up to 8K.Powered by Trained AI, AI Enhances Your Videos with One Click.With video enhancement, you can easily upgrade video quality and turn it back to perfection. Provides the best video noise reduction to eliminate inconsistencies Free Download HitPaw Video Enhancer full version standalone offline installer for Windows. This is the best automatic video enhancer to improve video quality incredibly. HitPaw Video Enhancer is a powerful and easy-to-use software that helps you improve the quality of your videos. AI is exclusively designed to perfect anime videos and human faces. ![]() However, if you’re just using the software to add a little something to your social media uploads, create a family slideshow, or have fun playing around - the free version of PhotoScape X should be more than good enough. The advantage of buying PhotoScape X PRO is that you get more of everything:Ī professional designer would probably benefit from the relatively inexpensive PRO package. Create GIF: Take multiple images and create an animated GIF.Just select the images you want to combine and set them up in your desired order. Combine: A great tool for creating a panorama image.It’s worth noting that certain frames are exclusively available to PRO accounts. You have the freedom to select from a range of pre-made frames and customize the size and borders for each image, among other options. Collage: I can assist you in crafting a collage comprising a maximum of 10 pictures.You can also make a bulk change to the image format Whatever filter or lighting adjustment you choose will instantly be applied to all the selected images. Batch: An excellent tool if you want to apply a certain filter or adjustment to multiple photos.Once you’re finished, you can save the image as a PNG. Cut Out: Easily remove the background from an image with the help of a Magic Eraser, lasso tool, brush and more.There are over 25 different effects, 18 transformations, and 20+ adjustments (and another 14 that are reserved for PRO users.) There are other tools as well, such as filters, frames, and adding other elements. This includes resizing, adjusting the color, brightness, and contrast. Editor: This is where you’ll find all the editing tools.You can view them as a slideshow or individual images. Viewer: Check out what images are in your folder.Any adjustments that you make are to the image itself, but there is an “Undo” button so you don’t have to worry about making a mistake. Unlike Photoshop, there are no layers to work with. ![]() While it may take some time to get used to PhotoScape’s layout and what its different tools can do, it’s a very easy program to use once you get comfortable with it. PhotoScape X is now completely removed from your computer. Scroll down until you find PhotoScape X and click UNINSTALL.Type Add or Remove Programs in the Windows search bar.How to Uninstall PhotoScape X From Windows Click on the GET button and PhotoScape will immediately download and install on your computer.You will either need to log in to your Microsoft account or create an account to download the file.Click on the DOWNLOAD button on the sidebar to jump directly to the PhotoScape download page. Instead, you will need to download it from the Microsoft store. PhotoScape doesn’t have the download file on its website.It didn’t take long to see that it doesn’t have the same tools as Photoshop - but that doesn’t mean that I was disappointed with PhotoScape.įollow the steps to download PhotoScape for free and then check out my full review below. I put the free PhotoScape X software to the test to see whether it could match up with more powerful programs, such as Photoshop. This download guide and review are for PhotoScape X, which requires Windows 10 or a Mac. Best Parental Control for iPhone & iPad.IPVanish VPN vs Private Internet Access.PhotoScape X is a fun and easy photo editor that enables you to fix and enhance photos. PhotoScape X Pro – All-in-One: Photo Editor, Batch Editor, Viewer, Collage, Animated GIF, Film Effect, Light Leak, Miniature Effect, Filter, Brush, Sticker, Pattern, Frame, Shape, Border, RAW images and More. ![]() Thus tracking CPU temp which can guide us about our system health is essential. Any damage to them can take a toll on their overall working. Hard Disk and motherboard are essential parts of the CPU which are crucial to the smooth system working. Overheating may seem harmless in the beginning, but it can result in unwanted consequences in the long term. SolarWinds CPU Load Monitor How Badly Do We Need a PC Temperature Monitoring Tool? I hope this article helped you! Please share it with your friends also.11. If you know of any other such software, let us know in the comment box below. So, these are the ten best CPU monitoring tools that you can use right now. The ASUS AI Suite can also optimize the CPU settings to provide the best performance. The ASUS AI Suite is meant to underclock and overclock the CPU. With ASUS AI Suite, you can quickly check your CPU temperature in real-time. If you use an ASUS computer or laptop, the ASUS AI Suite might be the best pick. Compared to all other tools, the reports of AIDA64 are easy to understand. With AIDA64, you can quickly check the temperature of your PC’s motherboard, CPU, PCH, GPU, SSD, etc. However, it shows the most relevant details that were required for proper system monitoring. AIDA64ĪIDA64 doesn’t analyze every part of your computer, nor it shows a highly detailed report. Not only that, but it also shows you the information in a highly comprehensible manner. Once installed, SIW sits in the background and checks your software, hardware, network information, and more. SIW is an advanced system monitoring program for Windows that analyzes your PC and gathers important information. If you are looking for a complete yet lightweight system information apps for Windows, look no other than SIW. HWiNFO shows everything, including your CPU information, GPU Information, current speed, voltage, temperature, etc. The software is known for its comprehensive hardware analysis, monitoring, and reporting for Windows and DOS. HWiNFO is one of the best free professional system monitoring and diagnostic tool available out there. The software works on both 32 bit and 64-but computers, and it’s one of the best CPU monitoring tools available out there. Apart from that, the advanced section of Speccy also shows the real-time CPU temperature. ![]() ![]() Speccy is a system management tool that also checks for software updates. You can check the CPU/GPU temperature, clock speeds, etc. With MSI Afterburner, you can easily monitor your hardware in real-time. It’s the most used graphics card software that gives you complete control over your hardware. Well, MSI Afterburner is not exactly a CPU temperature monitoring tool. So, if you have any technical knowledge regarding how the core works, then HWMonitor might be the best pick for you. However, the tool is a little bit advanced, and the reports are pretty complicated to understand. Not only that, but it also displays the CPU loads in real-time as well. ![]() HWMonitor is one of the most advanced CPU monitoring tools available, which shows the current temperature of the Motherboard, Graphics card, CPU, and Hard drive. It also adds a CPU temperature meter on the System tray. It’s a lightweight tool that runs in your system tray and continuously monitors the CPU temperature. If you are searching for a lightweight and easy-to-use CPU temperature monitoring tool for Windows 10, you need to give Core Temp a try. Not only that, but the CPU Thermometer also shows the CPU load capacity for each core. The great thing about the CPU Thermometer is that it shows the CPU cores and their temperature. You won’t be able to use the phone while this is happening. Let the phone go through the long process of installing the update. If your phone dies or the download gets interrupted at this point, it’s no trouble it'll just start up again. You can let it run in the background while you do other things with your phone, but that may lengthen the process. Sometimes it can take less than an hour, sometimes it can take a few hours. The download part of the update process can be a bit unpredictable. You’ll be prompted to agree to some software T&Cs, then the download process will begin. If there's a software update available for your device, there will be a link here which you can tap to download and install the update. Then find the Software Update option and tap that. Open the Settings app, navigate to the General settings and tap that option. Open Settings > General > Software Update.Yes, iTunes still exists, it still backs up your iPhone, and it might be a much faster option than backing up to the cloud. You can use Apple’s iCloud back-up feature, or you can plug your iPhone into a computer and back up directly to a desktop using Apple’s iTunes software. You’re going to need at least 20% battery, as you don’t want the battery to die for any reason during the lengthy upgrade process. It couldn’t be simpler to update your iPhone to iOS 16. How to update your iPhone to the latest iOS ![]() Also, if you’ve changed your carrier recently, or if your phone doesn’t seem to be picking up the best network signal, we’ll show you how to manually update your carrier settings. This guide will show you how to update apps on your iPhone. Developers use the iOS beta to make sure their apps will work once the new software is launched, so many apps will have an update available to go along with the new operating system (OS). Once you’ve updated to iOS 16, you’ll also want to update every app on your phone that has a new update available. ![]() I do like tricks and jokes and some of those here were really funny. Depending on who your audience is, you might opt. The list below includes short and sweet April Fool’s jokes of many varieties. Update 5/4/21: According to a report from Reuters, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has opened an inquiry to determine if VW of Americas premature 'Voltswagen' April Fool. From shameless cake pops with Brussels sprouts inside to a local burger joint turning into Bob’s Burgers, some people go an extra length to bring an element of entertainment to our mundane lives. That also goes for people making others cry for 'fun' or willfully and knowingly making them upset. Funny April Fools' jokes are a guaranteed way to make people smile. So just in time for April Fools, we wrapped up some of the most prank-inspiring examples of people nailing the fools on April 1st. People who risk other people's well being for a 'joke' are not funny jokesters, they're bullies. But making other people eat something without letting them know what they eat is dangerous and cruel. It's funny to make food look like something different, like making a cake that looks like a stapler and eating it or putting yoghurt in a mayonnaise yar and eat it. This prank can seriously harm people and it's not funny to waste food by making it inedible. Allergies are a thing, food sensitivities are a thing. Never pull a prank by adding something to food and leave it for others to eat. Ground Beef & Mashed Potato Cupcakes Actually our dinner contained ground beef and mashed potatoes and the food colored pretzel salt only. April 1st Cupcake Make an apple look like a cupcake for April Fools Day. Either way, these gags are easy to execute. Here are recipes for a fun theme for a family dinner DONUT know what it is. Keep the fun at home with family or take it to work or school. But if things get broken or people get harmed you need to be a very twisted glassbowl to find that funny Get the best April Fools' pranks for kids and adults. That also goes for people making others cry for 'fun' or willfully and knowingly making them upset. ![]() Never pull a prank by adding something to food and leave it for others to eat. Bonus points if you can think of a way to turn your logo icon into a joke or apply a funny pun to your brand name. Round attention Svg Vector Icons : Report.Upvotes Follow Unfollow 8 months ago Dots Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017 ![]() ![]() There is a phrase for going to bed in Thai language. Not used so often " Raatrie Sawaas Krab/Ka Waa: to connect/separate phrases, 'that' in English. ![]() Instead of "Pai" (go), you can put any words such as "Gin"(eat) when you start eating before someone and "Pai Norn"(go to sleep) when you go to bed before someone like below: This phrase "Pai Gorn La Na" can be used in various situations.
![]() Say ‘konnichiwa’ to this handcrafted, elegant font designed by Krafted. These Kyoto-inspired letters are available in Regular and Outline styles. Greet your audiences from the Land of the Rising Sun in this unique sans serif from Naulicrea. Employ it for personal or commercial purposes and let the letters speak for themselves. Spirited with just the right hint of traditional vibes, it will look amazing on menus, posters, ads, and product labels.Ĭapture the strong essence of Japanese brush strokes in this brilliant offering from StringLabs. Making Japanese-inspired artwork? Complement it with this solid sans from RahardiCreative. Rough, modern, yet surprisingly minimalist, it’s definitely going to grab attention anywhere you use them! This makes it perfect for logos, headlines, movie posters, and apparel.Ĭreated by UnioCS, this all-caps block typeface has influences from Japanese street posters. Inspired by ancient Japanese calligraphy, this handwritten font by 38-lineart has irregular, bold strokes that lend a random, fluid feel to its letters. Majime is modern, professional, and quite timeless, perfect for your current and future projects. This beautiful lower and uppercase style font is suitable for e- sports, posters, movie titles, branding, restaurants, Youtube covers, magazines, social media, and more. The font is fully kerned and is ready to be used right away. ![]() You can use Shizuko to create rad posters, emblems, stickers, magazines, websites, social media posts, logos, apparel, packaging, and anything else your heart desires. This eye catching font comes in English style (there are no Japanese letters). Shizuko is a modern display typeface inspired by Japanese kanji fonts. Whether you’re aiming for something minimalist or you want to go all out, these Japanese fonts won’t disappoint. That’s why adding a bit of Asian touch to any design is a sure win. From its food, people, music, to its unique culture, it has captured hearts everywhere. Today, the country is still as fascinating as when it first welcomed visitors to its shore. Until it opened up to the West in 1853, Japan was a mysterious land veiled by stories of honorable warriors, powerful mountains, and stunning walking artisans.
![]() ![]() So as you can see a sump may not sound like much at first glance but the benefits far outweigh the cons and if you have not bought an aquarium yet or are thinking of an upgrade then an aquarium with a sump will be one of the best decisions you will make in this hobby! How Do Aquarium Sumps Work? To help you understand more about what a sump is you can find a great selection of varying sized sumps to reference while you read through this article Here at Aquarium Algae BusterĪ sump allows you to install devices like Refugiums or Algae Turf Scrubbers to grow the algae out of sight rather than it growing all over your main aquarium. Chemical media can be placed into mesh bags or media reactors that can hang on the side of the sump.Īdding material to increase bacteria surface areas like MarinePure ( ) blocks can dramatically increase the biological load (bioload) the aquarium can now support = More livestock. Having a sump allows you more space to add additional filter media to help control parameters like nitrates and phosphates. ![]() My Saltwater Aquarium Sump – Installed In My Basement More Filtration When selecting your next aquarium a sump can be a very beneficial addition to both a freshwater and saltwater tank so let’s go and look at the sump and discuss why you should really look at getting a tank with one! Sumps provide additional space for installing filtration equipment out of sight and increase water volume to help maintain water stability. Water moves from the aquarium to the sump and back. My idea of a sump was something that sits under my house to stop the basement flooding! How did that have any connection to an aquarium?Īn aquarium sump is an additional tank or vessel that is usually installed in the aquarium stand. At some point during your research into aquariums, this thing called a ‘Sump’ may have kept popping up and I remember thinking ‘ What the heck is that‘ when I first heard about them. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |